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According to how it finally ends, the Kate Moss affair may well be of considerable historical importance. Here is the reason why.

In 1935, Hollywood actress Mary Astor was caught by her husband having an affair with well-known theatre personality George Kaufman. Her diary ended up in the hands of the press, and it was a disgusting document: one that, behind yards of schoolgirlish rhetoric and self-absorption, showed a woman who treated her men as living vibrators with a few irrelevant appendages thrown in, and did not even begin to understand the ideas of loyalty, companionship, or even respect for another person. (No wonder that Astor had her greatest movie part as the heartless, murderous seductress in The Maltese Falcon; she was playing herself.)

The significance of the Astor divorce case is this: that before 1935, and in spite of Hollywood's well-deserved reputation for sexual, alcoholic and chemical excess, anyone caught like Astor condemning herself out of her own mouth, would have been finished. But with the passing of the decades, Hollywood had become increasingly used to, indeed increasingly confident in, what might be called their unusual ways. By 1935, a generation had been born and brought up in the extended brothel in Southern California, and found it harder and harder to even accept the sexual views of the rest of America and the world. And in the case of Mary Astor, they closed ranks. She was not destroyed; she did not even lose any important job.

When this sort of thing happens, it is because a whole group of people, a whole social class, has grown up with a sense of entitlement, of normalcy. Americans before the Civil War, especially in the Southern states, had grown up with large-scale black slavery around them; it was part of their sense of entitlement, part of their social world, and they did not begin to understand why the rest of the world should find it so unacceptable. By the same token, Hollywood citizens had either been born in or entered very young into a society whose sexual habits were routinely out of kilter with those of the rest of America, let alone the world. They had a distant awareness that this was so, but with a steadily diminishing understanding of outsiders' views; the sense of entitlement was growing, as was the resentment at the hostile scrutiny of others.

The Astor case was the breaking point. It was the point where Hollywood, as a collectivity, silently and widely challenged the rest of the world. Mary Astor remained a star. She continued to perform. Hollywood essentially, collectively (the collective aspect is important; it means that nobody in particular had to stand up and justify their stand) held up two fingers to ordinary morality. And, what is more important, they succeeded. The public did not desert - or deserted only briefly - Mary Astor's movies. Moral disapproval lost out before Hollywood glamour.

Now, getting back to the present. Does anyone doubt that if the kind of stories that came out about Kate Moss in the last few days - there are several, not just one - had come out ten years ago, she would have been instantly destroyed? Nobody would have wanted to touch her with a barge-pole.

However, look what is actually happening. Not one, but several media personalities have defended her on screen or gone in print with articles about "the Kate Moss I know," that Kate Moss being of course a fantastic, funny, intelligent, generous, etc. person. And to date, only the mumsy Swedish high street outfit H&M have broken their contract with her.

We still have to wait and look. Things might turn out differently. She might yet lose all her contracts - nothing is more cowardly than a large corporation. But if she survives this storm, it will be a sure sign that in several influential areas of our world, not only multi-partner sex - that was already known - but regular cocaine consumption, has come to be covered by that sense of entitlement and daily habit that I was speaking about.

The consequences for our society may well be far-reaching. Hollywood's increasingly successful defence of their own turned into an increasing commercial use of semi-nudity and propaganda, however disguised, for free sex. The Sixties, the destruction of the Hayes Code, and the rise of pornography as a major industry (now surpassing Hollywood in cash size), may all be seen as the long wave of Hollywood's successful imposition of its own view of sexual morality, which began with the Astor affair.

By the same token, if rich and media-savvy parts of society such as the fashion industry (and do we doubt that they are not the only ones?) have come to take the use of cocaine as part of their sense of entitlement and normalcy, then the laws against the use of drugs, however savage, however supported by State power on all sides, cannot be expected to last for ever. What people come to see as habitual cannot be long forbidden.

(As a side note, I will add that I am in favour of legalizing most drugs - not because I have any respect for the fashion industry, which I loathe, or Hollywood, which I despise, but because I find it hugely hypocritical that one of the most damaging drugs of them all - alcohol - should be freely available, while others are forbidden.)

Date: 2005-09-21 09:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fpb.livejournal.com
She was not arrested. In fact, she is still free. But a national newspaper shot her setting up lines and sniffing them, and another came up with several stories of cocaine-fuelled bisexual orgies.

Date: 2005-09-21 10:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dreamer-marie.livejournal.com
Well, nothing sells better than a good old scandal, doesn't it? We'll never know if she was setting up lines of cocaine or making a chalk drawing on the pavement, or if the bisexual orgies were not actually having tea with her aunt and uncle.
I think it's a bit easy to get all worked up because of the wicked ways of celebrities. They all have a histrionic streak in them and they're competing for the media's and the public's attention. So the more outrageous their behaviour, the better. If we all could decide to get bored with their antics, they might try to give it a bit of thought before they go on stage to entertain us with their whims, their neuroses, their perversions and their vulgarity. I know it's fun to be scandalized about Kate Moss taking cocaine, but to be honest, Jimmy Hendrix did it before her, and so did tons of others.
I dream of a world where we could say "look, Kate, cocaine is boring. Why don't you try getting addicted to something else, like Harry Potter, for instance? It would be much more novel to see on the front page of a tabloid that KATE MOSS SHIPS SEVERUS SNAPE/HERMIONE GRANGER, or something."
Sorry if I sound a bit grumpy, Fabio, but I'm not in a mood to get schocked by Kate Moss's wicked ways.

Date: 2005-09-21 10:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fpb.livejournal.com
I do not think you caught my point at all. The article is hardly about Moss at all. It is about a possible coming change in our attitude to drugs. Please do not pigeonhole me as the standard bluenose of liberal invective, it is not a compliment and not true either.

Date: 2005-09-21 11:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dreamer-marie.livejournal.com
Maybe I'm young and idealistic, but I think that people don't just get addicted to drugs because top models are. Just like I don't think that people get divorced because movie stars do. For one thing, "normal" people are well aware that stars live in a different world and that they are a bit weird. Second, normal people can't afford to live like movie stars. Third, people are well aware that drugs are highly damaging and that you don't get a mediatized divorce every time you break up with a boyfriend. There have been drug-addicted celebrities for centuries, and people still don't approve of it (I mean, what about Baudelaire, Verlaine and Rimbaud drinking absinthe like it was lemonade, Toulouse-Lautrec living in a brothel, van Gogh cutting off his ear,...).
And I don't see what the problem is with being a bluenose. Every week, I study the front covers of all the tabloids, and I don't see what's wrong with that. I'm even sorry for Britney Spears poor kid, who doesn't deserve that, so I can even be counted as a liberal invective.

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